

How China’s middle-class is transforming the nation
Introduction The rise of China as a global power is inextricably linked to the growth of its middle- class. Decades of establishing and...

Hamza Malik
May 22, 202314 min read
Policy Memo: Countering China's Application to the CPTPP
Summary: The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), the consolidated version of the abandoned...

Hamza Malik
Dec 28, 20216 min read


Who’s Actually Qualified to Shape National Security Policy?
A 21st Century Problem: If any issue has defined the United States in the 21st century, it is national security. Terrorism and threats to...

Hamza Malik
Dec 27, 20214 min read


Should the President Nominate SCOTUS Justices From More Diverse Law Schools?
Diversity on the SCOTUS Over the last 50 years, we have seen significant strides in the diversity of Supreme Court (SCOTUS) justices....

Hamza Malik
Dec 26, 20214 min read


Presidential Domination: Inevitable or Circumstantial?
Today’s Presidents When looking at today’s American President, one might be confused as to how after years of resenting the British...

Hamza Malik
Dec 25, 20214 min read


The JCPOA Deep Dive: Security Analysis, Political Realities, and Reccomendations for Vienna
Overview: On May 8th, 2018, the Trump administration unilaterally withdrew from The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The deal...

Hamza Malik
May 19, 202115 min read


A New Cold War? The Chinese Challenge to the Status Quo and its effect on EU-US Relations
The rapid rise of China in recent decades has increasingly drawn attention to its similarities with the rise of the Soviet Union. Many...

Hamza Malik
May 17, 20213 min read


The INF Treaty: Policy Options for the Biden Administration
Decision Brief Issue Summary: The U.S. withdrew from the Intermediate Nuclear forces (INF) treaty on 1 February 2019. This was due to...

Hamza Malik
Dec 20, 202011 min read


The Biden Administration: Reshaping the JCPOA in the Post-Trump Era
Introduction: Ever since the CIA backed the coup against democratically chosen Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh in 1953, the United...

Hamza Malik
Dec 19, 202019 min read


The Trans-Pacific Partnership: Analysis Through the Liberalist Theory of International Affairs
One of the largest questions in terms of international cooperation is that of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement. The TPP...

Hamza Malik
Aug 18, 202011 min read


The U.S. in the Middle East: A Quick Debrief of the 20th Century
How did the United States end up stuck in the Middle East? The reasons can be boiled down to Oil, Orientalism, Israel, and the Cold war.

Hamza Malik
Aug 17, 20207 min read
Constructivism vs. The English School: History Revision and Human Rights
Within international relations, it is not rare to find theories that share similarities with each other, as the study as a whole is...

Hamza Malik
Aug 4, 20209 min read


Classical Realism vs. Structural Realism
Classical realism and structural realism are both significant theories in the realm of international affairs and share a number of key...

Hamza Malik
Jul 15, 202010 min read


China, India, and Pakistan: An Analysis Into the Future of Asia
Introduction: Over the past few decades, it has become clear that the balance of power and influence between regions is fluctuating. For...

Hamza Malik
Jul 4, 202010 min read


Religious War and Theism: An Application of “The Problem of Evil”
I'd like to preface this article with the fact that the article does not articulate my personal views on faith and religions, but rather...

Hamza Malik
Jul 3, 202012 min read
Philosophy's Problem of Evil and Faith
I'd like to preface this article with the fact that the article does not articulate my personal views on faith and religions, but rather...

Hamza Malik
Jun 27, 20206 min read


Insights to Aquinas' Five Proofs
The goal of Aquinas’ five ways was to prove the existence of God in conjunction with his faith in Catholicism. As both a Dominican friar...

Hamza Malik
Jun 21, 20206 min read


Socrates' Dying Thoughts
It is through “the Apology” and “the Crito” by which Socrates and Plato indicate their views on wisdom, reason, death, and our duty to...

Hamza Malik
Jun 20, 20206 min read


Safety, Freedom, and Finance: Analysis Through Literature
One can argue that the average man wants to be safe, instead of free, according to essayist and social critic H.L. Mencken. However, it...

Hamza Malik
Jun 7, 20203 min read


American Amateurism: The Public Strikes Back
Ushered in by the Trump administration was a new focus on American amateurism. No longer would the Washington elite control American policy

Hamza Malik
May 15, 20203 min read